src

cat

concatenate and print files

src

chflags

change file flags

src

chio

medium changer control utility

src

chmod

change file modes

src

cp

copy files

src

cpuset

configure processor sets

src

tcsh

C shell with file name completion and command line editing

src

date

display or set date and time

src

dd

convert and copy a file

src

df

display free disk space

src

domainname

set or print name of current YP/NIS domain

src

echo

write arguments to the standard output

src

ed, red

text editor

src

expr

evaluate expression

src

getfacl

get ACL information

src

hostname

set or print name of current host system

src

kenv

list or modify the kernel environment

src

kill

terminate or signal a process

src

ln, link

link files

src

ls

list directory contents

src

mkdir

make directories

src

mv

move files

src

nproc

print the number of processors

src

pax

read and write file archives and copy directory hierarchies

src

pgrep, pkill

find or signal processes by name

src

ps

process status

src

pwait

wait for processes to terminate

src

pwd

return working directory name

src

realpath

return resolved physical path

src

rm, unlink

remove directory entries

src

rmail

handle remote mail received via uucp

src

rmdir

remove directories

src

setfacl

set ACL information

src

sh

command interpreter (shell)

src

sleep

suspend execution for an interval of time

src

stty

set the options for a terminal device interface

src

sync

force completion of pending disk writes (flush cache)

src

test, [

condition evaluation utility

src

timeout

run a command with a time limit

src

uuidgen

generate universally unique identifiers

src

freebsd-version

print the version and patch level of the installed system

src

zfs

configure ZFS datasets

src

zpool

configure ZFS storage pools

src

adjkerntz

adjust the local time CMOS clock to reflect time zone changes and keep the current timezone offset for the kernel

src

bectl

Utility to manage boot environments on ZFS

src

camcontrol

CAM control program

src

ccdconfig

configuration utility for the concatenated disk driver

src

clri

clear an inode

src

comcontrol

control a special tty device

src

conscontrol

control physical console devices

src

ddb

configure DDB kernel debugger properties

src

decryptcore

decrypt a core dump of the operating system

src

devfs

DEVFS control

src

devmatch

print information about unattached devices

src

dhclient

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client

src

dmesg

display the system message buffer

src

dump, rdump

file system backup

src

dumpfs

dump UFS file system information

src

dumpon

specify a device for crash dumps

src

etherswitchcfg

configure a built-in Ethernet switch

src

ffsinfo

dump all meta information of an existing ufs file system

src

fsck

file system consistency check and interactive repair

src

fsck_ffs, fsck_ufs

file system consistency check and interactive repair

src

fsck_msdosfs

DOS/Windows (FAT) file system consistency checker

src

fsdb

FFS debugging/editing tool

src

fsirand

randomize inode generation numbers

src

gbde

operation and management utility for Geom Based Disk Encryption

src

geom

universal control utility for GEOM classes

src

ggatec

GEOM Gate network client and control utility

src

ggated

GEOM Gate network daemon

src

ggatel

GEOM Gate local control utility

src

growfs

expand an existing UFS file system

src

gvinum

Logical Volume Manager control program

src

hastctl

Highly Available Storage control utility

src

hastd

Highly Available Storage daemon

src

ifconfig

configure network interface parameters

src

init

process control initialization

src

ipf

alters packet filtering lists for IP packet input and output

src

ipfs

saves and restores information for NAT and state tables.

src

ipfstat

reports on packet filter statistics and filter list

src

ipmon

monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets

src

ipnat

user interface to the NAT subsystem

src

ippool

user interface to the IPFilter pools

src

ipfw, dnctl

User interface for firewall, traffic shaper, packet scheduler, in-kernel NAT.

src

kldconfig

display or modify the kernel module search path

src

kldload

load a file into the kernel

src

kldstat

display status of dynamic kernel linker

src

kldunload

unload a file from the kernel

src

ldconfig

configure the dynamic linker search path for shared libraries

src

md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512, sha512t224, sha512t256, rmd160, skein256, skein512, skein1024, md5sum, sha1sum, sha224sum, sha256sum, sha384sum, sha512sum, sha512t224sum, sha512t256sum, rmd160sum, skein256sum, skein512sum, skein1024sum, shasum

calculate a message- digest fingerprint (checksum) for a file

src

mdconfig

create and control memory disks

src

mdmfs, mount_mfs

configure and mount an in-memory file system using the md(4) driver or the tmpfs(5) filesystem

src

mknod

build special file

src

mksnap_ffs

take a file system snapshot

src

mount

mount file systems

src

mount_cd9660

mount an ISO-9660 file system

src

mount_fusefs

mount a Fuse file system daemon

src

mount_msdosfs

mount an MS-DOS file system

src

mount_nfs

mount NFS file systems

src

mount_nullfs

mount a loopback file system sub-tree; demonstrate the use of a null file system layer

src

mount_udf

mount a UDF file system

src

mount_unionfs

mount union file systems

src

newfs

construct a new UFS1/UFS2 file system

src

newfs_msdos

construct a new MS-DOS (FAT) file system

src

nfsiod

local NFS asynchronous I/O server

src

nos-tun

implement nos or ka9q style IP over IP tunnel

src

nvmecontrol

NVM Express control utility

src

pfctl

control the packet filter (PF) device

src

pfilctl

pfil(9) control utility

src

pflogd

packet filter logging daemon

src

ping

send ICMP or ICMPv6 ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts

src

quotacheck

file system quota consistency checker

src

rcorder

print a dependency ordering of interdependent files

src

reboot, halt, fastboot, fasthalt

stopping and restarting the system

src

recoverdisk

recover data from hard disk or optical media

src

restore, rrestore

restore files or file systems from backups made with dump

src

route

manually manipulate the routing tables

src

rtquery

query routing daemons for their routing tables

src

routed, rdisc

network RIP and router discovery routing daemon

src

rtsold, rtsol

router solicitation daemon

src

savecore

save a core dump of the operating system

src

setkey

manually manipulate the IPsec SA/SP database

src

shutdown, poweroff

close down the system at a given time

src

swapon, swapoff, swapctl

specify devices for paging and swapping

src

sysctl

get or set kernel state

src

tunefs

tune up an existing UFS file system

src

umount

unmount file systems

src

zfsbootcfg

specify zfsboot options for the next boot

src

nologin

politely refuse a login

src

devd

device state change daemon

src

dhclient-script

DHCP client network configuration script

src

gcache

control utility for CACHE GEOM class

src

gconcat

disk concatenation control utility

src

geli

control utility for the cryptographic GEOM class

src

gjournal

control utility for journaled devices

src

glabel

disk labelization control utility

src

gmirror

control utility for mirrored devices

src

gmountver

control utility for disk mount verification GEOM class

src

gmultipath

disk multipath control utility

src

gnop

control utility for NOP GEOM class

src

gpart

control utility for the disk partitioning GEOM class

src

graid3

control utility for RAID3 devices

src

graid

control utility for software RAID devices

src

gshsec

control utility for shared secret devices

src

gstripe

control utility for striped devices

src

gunion

control utility for UNION GEOM class

src

gvirstor

control utility for virtual data storage devices

src

natd

Network Address Translation daemon

src

nextboot

specify an alternate kernel and boot flags for the next reboot

src

resolvconf

a framework for managing multiple DNS configurations

src

cpuset

configure processor sets

src

pgrep, pkill

find or signal processes by name

src

timeout

run a command with a time limit

src

ctfconvert

convert debug data to CTF data

src

ctfdump

dump the SUNW_ctf section of an ELF file

src

ctfmerge

merge several CTF data sections into one

src

zinject

ZFS Fault Injector

src

zstream

manipulate ZFS send streams

src

ztest

was written by the ZFS Developers as a ZFS unit test

src

make

maintain program dependencies

src

dialog

display dialog boxes from shell scripts

src

builtin, !, %, ., :, @, [, {, }, alias, alloc, bg, bind, bindkey, break, breaksw, builtins, case, cd, chdir, command, complete, continue, default, dirs, do, done, echo, echotc, elif, else, end, endif, endsw, esac, eval, exec, exit, export, false, fc, fg, filetest, fi, for, foreach, getopts, glob, goto, hash, hashstat, history, hup, if, jobid, jobs, kill, limit, local, log, login, logout, ls-F, nice, nohup, notify, onintr, popd, printenv, printf, pushd, pwd, read, readonly, rehash, repeat, return, sched, set, setenv, settc, setty, setvar, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, telltc, test, then, time, times, trap, true, type, ulimit, umask, unalias, uncomplete, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, until, wait, where, which, while

shell built-in commands

src

apply

apply a command to a set of arguments

src

asa

interpret carriage-control characters

src

at, batch, atq, atrm

queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution

src

awk

pattern-directed scanning and processing language

src

backlight

configure backlight hardware

src

banner

print large banner on printer

src

basename, dirname

return filename or directory portion of pathname

src

beep

play a beep sound

src

biff

be notified if mail arrives and who it is from

src

bintrans, uuencode, uudecode, b64encode, b64decode

encode/decode a binary file

src

bthost

look up Bluetooth host names and Protocol Service Multiplexor values

src

btsockstat

show Bluetooth sockets information

src

rfcomm_sppd

RFCOMM Serial Port Profile daemon

src

brandelf

mark an ELF binary for a specific ABI

src

bsdcat

expand files to standard output

src

bsddialog

TUI dialogs

src

bsdiff

generate a patch between two binary files

src

bspatch

apply a patch built with bsdiff(1)

src

bzip2, bunzip2

a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files

src

bzip2, bunzip2

a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files

src

c89

POSIX.2 C language compiler

src

c99

standard C language compiler

src

caesar, rot13

decrypt caesar ciphers

src

calendar

reminder service

src

cap_mkdb

create capability database

src

chat

Automated conversational script with a modem

src

chkey

change your encryption key

src

chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh

add or change user database information

src

cksum, sum

display file checksums and block counts

src

clang

the Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler

src

ld.lld

ELF linker from the LLVM project

src

ar, ranlib

manage archives

src

llvm-ar

LLVM archiver

src

llvm-ranlib

generates an archive index

src

llvm-cov

emit coverage information

src

llvm-cxxfilt

LLVM symbol name demangler

src

llvm-nm

list LLVM bitcode and object file's symbol table

src

nm

display symbolic information in object files

src

llvm-objcopy

object copying and editing tool

src

objcopy

copy and translate object files

src

strip

discard information from ELF objects

src

llvm-objdump

LLVM's object file dumper

src

llvm-readelf

GNU-style LLVM Object Reader

src

llvm-readobj

LLVM Object Reader

src

readelf

display information about ELF objects

src

llvm-size

print size information

src

size

display section sizes and total size of ELF objects

src

clang

the Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler

src

llvm-strings

print strings

src

addr2line

translate program addresses to source file names and line numbers

src

llvm-addr2line

a drop-in replacement for addr2line

src

llvm-symbolizer

convert addresses into source code locations

src

cmp

compare two files

src

col

filter reverse line feeds from input

src

colrm

remove columns from a file

src

column

columnate lists

src

comm

select or reject lines common to two files

src

compile_et

error table compiler

src

compress, uncompress

compress and expand data

src

cpio

copy files to and from archives

src

csplit

split files based on context

src

ctags

create a tags file

src

ctlstat

CAM Target Layer statistics utility

src

cut

cut out selected portions of each line of a file

src

diff

differential file and directory comparator

src

diff3

compare three files line by line

src

basename, dirname

return filename or directory portion of pathname

src

dpv

stream data from stdin or multiple paths with dialog progress view

src

drill

get (debug) information out of DNS(SEC)

src

du

display disk usage statistics

src

ee

easy editor

src

elfctl

change an ELF binary's feature control note

src

elfdump

display information about ELF files

src

enigma, crypt

very simple file encryption

src

env

set environment and execute command, or print environment

src

etdump

Dump El Torito boot catalog information from ISO images

src

expand, unexpand

expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa

src

factor, primes

factor a number, generate primes

src

false

return false value

src

fetch

retrieve a file by Uniform Resource Locator

src

file

determine file type

src

file2c

convert file to c-source

src

find

walk a file hierarchy

src

finger

user information lookup program

src

fmt

simple text formatter

src

fold

fold long lines for finite width output device

src

strfile, unstr

create a random access file for storing strings

src

fortune

print a random, hopefully interesting, adage

src

strfile, unstr

create a random access file for storing strings

src

from

print names of those who have sent mail

src

fstat

identify active files

src

fuser

list IDs of all processes that have one or more files open

src

fsync

synchronize a file's in-core state with that on disk

src

ftp

Internet file transfer program

src

gcore

get core images of running process

src

gencat

NLS catalog compiler

src

genl

generic netlink list

src

getaddrinfo

resolve names to socket addresses

src

getconf

retrieve standard configuration variables

src

getent

get entries from administrative database

src

bc

arbitrary-precision decimal arithmetic language and calculator

src

gprof

display call graph profile data

src

grdc

grand digital clock (curses)

src

grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep

file pattern searcher

src

zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep

grep compressed files

src

gzip, gunzip, zcat

compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)

src

zcmp, zdiff

compare compressed files

src

head

display first lines of a file

src

hexdump, hd

ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump

src

od

octal, decimal, hex, ASCII dump

src

host

DNS lookup utility

src

iconv

codeset conversion utility

src

groups

show group memberships

src

id

return user identity

src

whoami

display effective user id

src

ident

identify RCS keyword string in files

src

indent

indent and format C program source

src

ipcrm

remove the specified message queues, semaphore sets, and shared segments

src

ipcs

report System V interprocess communication facilities status

src

iscsictl

iSCSI initiator management utility

src

join

relational database operator

src

jot

print sequential or random data

src

kdump

display kernel trace data

src

keylogin

decrypt and store secret key

src

keylogout

delete stored secret key

src

killall

kill processes by name

src

ktrace

enable kernel process tracing

src

ktrdump

print kernel ktr trace buffer

src

lam

laminate files

src

last

indicate last logins of users and ttys

src

lastcomm

show last commands executed

src

ldd

list dynamic object dependencies

src

leave

remind you when you have to leave

src

less

opposite of more

src

zmore, zless

view compressed files

src

lessecho

expand metacharacters

src

lesskey

customize key bindings for less

src

flex, lex

fast lexical analyzer generator

src

limits

set or display process resource limits

src

locale

get locale-specific information

src

localedef

define locale environment

src

locate

find filenames quickly

src

lock

reserve a terminal

src

lockf

execute a command while holding a file lock

src

logger

make entries in the system log

src

login

log into the computer

src

logins

display account information

src

logname

display user's login name

src

look

display lines beginning with a given string

src

lsvfs

list installed virtual file systems

src

lzmainfo

show information stored in the .lzma file header

src

m4

macro language processor

src

mail, Mail, mailx

send and receive mail

src

manpath

display search path for manual pages

src

man

display online manual documentation pages

src

apropos, whatis

search manual page databases

src

makewhatis

index UNIX manuals

src

mandoc

format manual pages

src

mesg

display (do not display) messages from other users

src

ministat

statistics utility

src

mkcsmapper

generates hashed conversion data for iconv(3)

src

mkesdb

generates conversion catalog for iconv(3)

src

mkfifo

make fifos

src

mkimg

utility to make disk images

src

mkstr

create an error message file by massaging C source

src

mktemp

make temporary file name (unique)

src

mkuzip

compress disk image for use with geom_uzip(4) class

src

morse

reformat input as morse code

src

msgs

system messages and junk mail program

src

mt

magnetic tape manipulating program

src

nc

arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens

src

cal, ncal

displays a calendar and the date of Easter

src

tic

the terminfo entry-description compiler

src

tset, reset

terminal initialization

src

netstat

show network status and statistics

src

newgrp

change to a new group

src

newkey

create a new key in the publickey database

src

nfsstat

display NFS statistics

src

nice

execute a utility at an altered scheduling priority

src

nl

line numbering filter

src

nohup

invoke a utility immune to hangups

src

number

convert Arabic numerals to English

src

IBSTAT

src

ibv_asyncwatch

display asynchronous events

src

ibv_devices

list RDMA devices

src

ibv_devinfo

query RDMA devices

src

ibv_rc_pingpong

simple InfiniBand RC transport test

src

ibv_srq_pingpong

simple InfiniBand shared receive queue test

src

ibv_uc_pingpong

simple InfiniBand UC transport test

src

ibv_ud_pingpong

simple InfiniBand UD transport test

src

mckey

RDMA CM multicast setup and simple data transfer test.

src

rping

RDMA CM connection and RDMA ping-pong test.

src

ucmatose

RDMA CM connection and simple ping-pong test.

src

udaddy

RDMA CM datagram setup and simple ping-pong test.

src

passwd, yppasswd

modify a user's password

src

paste

merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files

src

patch

apply a diff file to an original

src

pathchk

check pathnames

src

perror

print an error number as a string

src

pom

display the phase of the moon

src

posixshmcontrol

Control POSIX shared memory segments

src

pr

print files

src

factor, primes

factor a number, generate primes

src

printenv

print out the environment

src

printf

formatted output

src

proccontrol

Control some process execution aspects

src

procstat

get detailed process information

src

protect

protect processes from being killed when swap space is exhausted

src

quota

display disk usage and limits

src

random, srandom, srandomdev, initstate, setstate

non-cryptographic pseudorandom number generator; routines for changing generators LIBRARY Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

src

rctl

display and update resource limits database

src

renice

alter priority of running processes

src

resizewin

update terminal size

src

rev

reverse lines of a file

src

revoke

revoke a character device

src

rpcgen

an RPC protocol compiler

src

rpcinfo

report RPC information

src

rup

remote status display

src

ruptime

show host status of local machines

src

rwho

who is logged in on local machines

src

script

make typescript of terminal session

src

sdiff

side-by-side diff

src

sed

stream editor

src

seq

print sequences of numbers

src

showmount

show remote nfs mounts on host

src

sockstat

list open sockets

src

soelim

interpret .so requests in manpages

src

sort

sort or merge records (lines) of text and binary files

src

split

split a file into pieces

src

stat, readlink

display file status

src

stdbuf

change standard streams initial buffering

src

strings

print the strings of printable characters in files

src

su

substitute user identity

src

systat

display system statistics

src

tabs

set tabs on a terminal

src

tail

display the last part of a file

src

talk

talk to another user

src

tar

manipulate tape archives

src

tcopy

copy and/or verify mag tapes

src

tee

duplicate standard input

src

telnet

user interface to the TELNET protocol

src

tftp

trivial file transfer program

src

time

time command execution

src

cu

call UNIX

src

tip

connect to a remote system

src

top

display and update information about the top cpu processes

src

touch

change file access and modification times

src

tr

translate characters

src

true

return true value

src

truncate

truncate, extend the length of files, or perform space management in files

src

truss

trace system calls

src

tsort

topological sort of a directed graph

src

tty

return user's terminal name

src

ul

do underlining

src

uname

display information about the system

src

expand, unexpand

expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa

src

unifdef, unifdefall

remove preprocessor conditionals from code

src

uniq

report or filter out repeated lines in a file

src

units

conversion calculator

src

unvis

revert a visual representation of data back to original form

src

bsdunzip

extract files from a ZIP archive

src

usbhidaction

perform actions according to USB HID controls

src

usbhidctl

manipulate USB HID devices

src

vacation

E-mail auto-responder

src

ex, vi, view

text editors

src

vis

display non-printable characters in a visual format

src

vmstat

report virtual memory statistics

src

vtfontcvt

convert font files for use by the video console

src

uptime

show how long system has been running

src

w

display who is logged in and what they are doing

src

wall

write a message to users

src

wc

word, line, character, and byte count

src

wg

set and retrieve configuration of WireGuard interfaces

src

what

show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file

src

whereis

locate programs

src

which

locate a program file in the user's path

src

who

display who is on the system

src

whois

Internet domain name and network number directory service

src

write

send a message to another user

src

xargs

construct argument list(s) and execute utility

src

xo

emit formatted output based on format string and arguments

src

xstr

extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings

src

xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

src

xzdec, lzmadec

Small .xz and .lzma decompressors

src

src

Yacc

an LALR(1) parser generator

src

yes

be repetitively affirmative

src

ypcat

print the values of all keys in a NIS database

src

ypmatch

print the values of one or more keys in a NIS database

src

ypwhich

return hostname of NIS server of map master

src

zstd

zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress .zst files

src

bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk, bsnmpset

simple tools for querying SNMP agents

src

chgrp

change group

src

crontab

maintain crontab files for individual users (V3)

src

crunchgen

generates build environment for a crunched binary

src

crunchide

hides symbol names from ld, for crunching programs together

src

lpr

off line print

src

lpq

spool queue examination program

src

lprm

remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue

src

ntpq

standard NTP query program

src

pmcstudy

Perform various studies on a system's overall PMCs

src

caesar, rot13

decrypt caesar ciphers

src

clang

the Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler

src

clear

clear the terminal screen

src

dtc

device tree compiler

src

ex, vi, view

text editors

src

getopt

parse command options

src

gzexe

create auto-decompressing executables

src

infocmp

compare or print out terminfo descriptions

src

install

install binaries

src

kadmin

Kerberos administration utility

src

kdestroy

remove one credential or destroy the current ticket file

src

kf

securely forward tickets

src

kgetcred

get a ticket for a particular service

src

kinit

acquire initial tickets

src

klist

list Kerberos credentials

src

kpasswd

Kerberos 5 password changing program

src

krb5-config

give information on how to link code against Heimdal libraries

src

kswitch

switch between default credential caches

src

kyua

Testing framework for infrastructure software

src

ld.lld

ELF linker from the LLVM project

src

ldd

list dynamic object dependencies

src

lldb-server

LLDB Documentation

src

lldb

LLDB Documentation

src

llvm-profdata

Profile data tool

src

lorder

list dependencies for object files

src

lp

front-end to the print spooler

src

mailq

print the mail queue

src

make

maintain program dependencies

src

mkdep

construct Makefile dependency list

src

newaliases

rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file

src

openssl

OpenSSL command line program

src

pagesize

print system page size

src

rs

reshape a data array

src

rusers

who is logged in to machines on local network

src

rwall

send a message to users logged on a host

src

scp

OpenSSH secure file copy

src

sftp

OpenSSH secure file transfer

src

shar

create a shell archive of files

src

ssh-add

adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authentication agent

src

ssh-agent

OpenSSH authentication agent

src

ssh-copy-id

copy public keys to a remote host

src

ssh-keygen

OpenSSH authentication key utility

src

ssh-keyscan

gather SSH public keys from servers

src

ssh

OpenSSH remote login client

src

string2key

map a password into a key

src

toe

table of (terminfo) entries

src

tput, reset

initialize a terminal or query terminfo database

src

unifdef, unifdefall

remove preprocessor conditionals from code

src

users

list current users

src

verify_krb5_conf

checks krb5.conf for obvious errors

src

zforce

force gzip files to have a .gz suffix

src

zmore, zless

view compressed files

src

znew

convert compressed files to gzipped files

src

dtrace

dynamic tracing compiler and tracing utility

src

lockstat

report kernel lock and profiling statistics

src

zdb

display ZFS storage pool debugging and consistency information

src

src

devinfo

print information about system device configuration

src

ac

connect time accounting

src

accton

enable/disable system accounting

src

acpiconf

control ACPI power management

src

acpidb

ACPI DSDT debugger

src

acpidump

dump ACPI tables and ASL

src

iasl

Intel ACPI compiler/decompiler

src

arp

address resolution display and control

src

audit

audit management utility

src

auditd

audit log management daemon

src

auditdistd

Audit trail files distribution daemon

src

auditreduce

select records from audit trail files

src

authpf, authpf-noip

authenticating gateway user shell

src

automountd

daemon handling autofs mount requests

src

automount

update autofs mounts

src

autounmountd

daemon unmounting automounted filesystems

src

binmiscctl

manage binary image activators

src

blacklistctl

display and change the state of blacklistd

src

blacklistd

block and release ports on demand to avoid DoS abuse

src

ath3kfw

firmware download utility for Atheros AR3011/AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices

src

bcmfw

firmware download utility for Broadcom BCM2033 chip based Bluetooth USB devices

src

bthidcontrol

Bluetooth HID control utility

src

bthidd

Bluetooth HID daemon

src

btpand

Bluetooth PAN daemon

src

hccontrol

Bluetooth HCI configuration utility

src

hcsecd

control link keys and PIN codes for Bluetooth devices

src

iwmbtfw

firmware download utility for Intel Wireless 7260/8260/8265 chip based Bluetooth USB devices

src

l2control

L2CAP configuration utility

src

l2ping

send L2CAP ECHO_REQUEST to remote devices

src

rfcomm_pppd

RFCOMM PPP daemon

src

sdpcontrol

Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol query utility

src

sdpd

Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol daemon

src

bootparamd

boot parameter server

src

src

boottrace

trace command execution with boottrace(4)

src

bsdinstall

system installer

src

bsnmpd

simple and extensible SNMP daemon

src

gensnmptree

generate C and header files from a MIB description file

src

camdd

CAM data transfer utility

src

cdcontrol

compact disc control utility

src

chkgrp

check the syntax of the group file

src

chown

change file owner and group

src

chroot

change root directory

src

ckdist

check software distributions

src

clear_locks

clear locks held on behalf of an NFS client

src

cron

daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)

src

ctladm

CAM Target Layer control utility

src

ctld

CAM Target Layer / iSCSI target daemon

src

cxgbetool

Userspace companion to cxgbe(4)

src

daemon

run detached from the controlling terminal

src

dconschat

user interface to dcons(4)

src

devctl

device control utility

src

diskinfo

get information about disk device

src

dumpcis

PC Card and Cardbus (PCMCIA) CIS display tool

src

editmap

query and edit single records in database maps for sendmail

src

edquota

edit user quotas

src

efibootmgr

manipulate the EFI Boot Manager

src

efidp

UEFI Device Path manipulation

src

efitable

Dump UEFI tables

src

efivar

UEFI environment variable interaction

src

efiwake

manipulate the EFI wake timer

src

getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr

manipulate extended attributes

src

extattrctl

manage UFS1 extended attributes

src

fdcontrol

display and modify floppy disk parameters

src

fdformat

format floppy disks

src

fdread

read floppy disks

src

fdwrite

format and write floppy disks

src

fifolog_create, fifolog_writer, fifolog_reader

initialize, write, seek and extract data from a fifolog

src

fifolog_create, fifolog_writer, fifolog_reader

initialize, write, seek and extract data from a fifolog

src

fifolog_create, fifolog_writer, fifolog_reader

initialize, write, seek and extract data from a fifolog

src

flowctl

ng_netflow(4) control utility

src

fstyp

determine filesystem type

src

ftp-proxy

Internet File Transfer Protocol proxy daemon

src

fwcontrol

FireWire control utility

src

getfmac

print MAC label for a file system object

src

getpmac

print process-related MAC labels

src

gpioctl

GPIO control utility

src

gssd

Generic Security Services Daemon

src

gstat

print statistics about GEOM disks

src

hv_kvp_daemon

Hyper-V Key Value Pair Daemon

src

hv_vss_daemon

Hyper-V Volume Shadow Copy Service Daemon

src

i2c

test I2C bus and slave devices

src

ifmcstat

dump multicast group management statistics per interface

src

inetd

internet “super-server”

src

iostat

report I/O statistics

src

iovctl

PCI SR-IOV configuration utility

src

ip6addrctl

configure address selection policy for IPv6 and IPv4

src

ipfwpcap

copy diverted packets to a file in tcpdump format

src

iscsid

iSCSI initiator daemon

src

jail

manage system jails

src

jexec

execute a command inside an existing jail

src

jls

list jails

src

kbdcontrol

keyboard control and configuration utility

src

kbdmap, vidfont

front end for syscons and vt

src

keyserv

server for storing private encryption keys

src

kldxref

generate hints for the kernel loader

src

lastlogin

indicate last login time of users

src

chkprintcap

check validity of entries in the print spooler database

src

lpc

line printer control program

src

lpd

line printer spooler daemon

src

lptest

generate lineprinter ripple pattern

src

pac

printer/plotter accounting information

src

mailstats

display mail statistics

src

mailwrapper

invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file

src

sendmail

an electronic mail transport agent

src

makefs

create a file system image from a directory tree or a mtree manifest

src

makemap

create database maps for sendmail

src

memcontrol

control system cache behaviour with respect to memory

src

mfiutil, mrsasutil

Utility for managing LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers

src

mixer

manipulate soundcard mixer controls

src

mld6query

send multicast listener query

src

mlx5tool

Utility for managing Connect-X 4/5/6 Mellanox network adapters

src

mlxcontrol

Mylex DAC-family RAID management utility

src

mount_smbfs

mount a shared resource from an SMB file server

src

mountd

service remote NFS mount requests

src

moused

pass mouse data to the console driver

src

mpsutil, mprutil

Utility for managing LSI Fusion-MPT 2/3 controllers

src

mptutil

Utility for managing LSI Fusion-MPT controllers

src

mtest

test multicast socket operations

src

ndp

control/diagnose IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol

src

newsyslog

maintain system log files to manageable sizes

src

nfscbd

NFSv4 client side callback daemon

src

nfsd

remote NFS server

src

nfsdumpstate

display NFSv4 open/lock state

src

nfsrevoke

revoke NFS V4 client

src

nfsuserd

load user and group information into the kernel for NFSv4 services plus support manage-gids for all NFS versions

src

ngctl

netgraph control utility

src

nghook

connect to a netgraph(4) node

src

mtree

map a directory hierarchy

src

nologin

politely refuse a login

src

nscd

name service caching daemon

src

ntp-keygen

Create a NTP host key

src

ntpd

NTP daemon program

src

ntpdate

set the date and time via NTP

src

ntpdc

vendor-specific NTPD control program

src

ntptime

read kernel time variables

src

sntp

standard Simple Network Time Protocol client program

src

ofwdump

examine the Open Firmware device tree

src

pciconf

diagnostic utility for the PCI bus

src

pkg, pkg-static

manipulate packages

src

pmcannotate

sources printout with inlined profiling

src

pnfsdscopymr

copy or move a data storage file for a MDS file to a different DS

src

pnfsdsfile

display a pNFS data storage file's location(s) and/or modify the “pnfsd.dsfile” extended attribute for them

src

pnfsdskill

disables a pNFS data storage server (DS)

src

powerd

system power control utility

src

ppp

Point to Point Protocol (a.k.a. user-ppp)

src

pppctl

PPP control program

src

praliases

display system mail aliases

src

praudit

print the contents of audit trail files

src

prometheus_sysctl_exporter

print kernel state as Prometheus metrics

src

pstat, swapinfo

display system data structures

src

pw

create, remove, modify & display system users and groups

src

pwd_mkdb

generate the password databases

src

pwm

configure PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) hardware

src

quot

display disk space occupied by each user

src

quotaon, quotaoff

turn file system quotas on and off

src

rarpd

reverse ARP daemon

src

repquota

summarize quotas for a file system

src

rip6query

RIPng debugging tool

src

rmt

remote magtape protocol module

src

route6d

RIP6 Routing Daemon

src

rpc.lockd

NFS file locking daemon

src

rpc.statd

host status monitoring daemon

src

rpc.tlsclntd

Sun RPC over TLS Client Daemon

src

rpc.tlsservd

Sun RPC over TLS Server Daemon

src

rpc.umntall

notify NFS servers about unmounted NFS file systems

src

rpc.yppasswdd

server for updating NIS passwords

src

rpc.ypupdated

(desc)

src

rpc.ypxfrd

NIS map transfer server

src

rpcbind

universal addresses to RPC program number mapper

src

rrenumd

router renumbering daemon

src

rtadvctl

control program for rtadvd(8) daemon

src

rtadvd

router advertisement daemon

src

rtprio, idprio

execute, examine or modify a utility's or process's realtime or idletime scheduling priority

src

rtsold, rtsol

router solicitation daemon

src

rwhod

system status server

src

sa

print system accounting statistics

src

services_mkdb

generate the services database

src

sesutil

Utility for managing SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) device

src

setfib

execute a utility with an altered default network view

src

setfmac

set MAC label for a file system object

src

setfsmac

set MAC label for a file hierarchy

src

setpmac

run a command with a different MAC process label

src

smbmsg

send or receive messages over an SMBus

src

snapinfo

show snapshot location on UFS file systems

src

spi

communicate on SPI bus with slave devices

src

spray

send many packets to host

src

syslogd

log systems messages

src

tcpdchk

tcp wrapper configuration checker

src

tcpdmatch

tcp wrapper oracle

src

tcpdrop

drop TCP connections

src

tcpdump

dump traffic on a network

src

tcpsso

set a socket option on a TCP endpoint

src

traceroute

print the route packets take to network host

src

traceroute6

print the route IPv6 packets will take to a network node

src

trim

erase device blocks that have no needed contents

src

tzsetup

set local timezone

src

uathload

firmware loader for Atheros USB wireless driver

src

uefisign

UEFI Secure Boot signing utility

src

ugidfw

firewall-like access controls for file system objects

src

uhsoctl

connection utility for Option based devices

src

local-unbound-anchor

Local-unbound anchor utility.

src

local-unbound-checkconf

Check Local-unbound configuration file for errors.

src

local-unbound-control, local-unbound-control-setup

Local-unbound remote server control utility.

src

unbound

Local-unbound DNS validating resolver 1.15.0.

src

usbconfig

configure the USB subsystem

src

usbdump

dump traffic on USB host controller

src

utx

manage the user accounting database

src

valectl

manage VALE switches provided by netmap

src

vidcontrol

system console control and configuration utility

src

vipw

edit the password file

src

wake

send Wake on LAN frames to hosts on a local Ethernet network

src

watch

snoop on another tty line

src

watchdogd

watchdog daemon

src

watchdog

watchdog control program

src

wlandebug

set/query 802.11 wireless debugging messages

src

hostapd

authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks

src

hostapd_cli

text-based frontend program for interacting with hostapd(8)

src

wpa_cli

text-based frontend program for interacting with wpa_supplicant

src

wpa_passphrase

utility for generating a 256-bit pre-shared WPA key from an ASCII passphrase

src

wpa_supplicant

WPA/802.11i Supplicant for wireless network devices

src

yp_mkdb

generate the NIS databases

src

ypbind

NIS domain binding daemon

src

ypldap

YP map server using LDAP backend

src

yppoll

ask version of NIS map from NIS server

src

yppush

force propagation of updated NIS databases

src

ypserv

NIS database server

src

ypset

tell ypbind(8) which NIS server process to use

src

zdump

timezone dumper

src

zic

timezone compiler

src

zonectl

Shingled Magnetic Recording Zone Control utility

src

adduser

command for adding new users

src

bluetooth-config

a script to manage config files for the bluetooth sub system

src

bootpef

BOOTP Extension File compiler

src

bootptest

send BOOTP queries and print responses

src

bsdconfig

system configuration utility

src

certctl

tool for managing trusted and untrusted TLS certificates

src

config

build system configuration files

src

crashinfo

analyze a core dump of the operating system

src

dwatch

watch processes as they trigger a particular DTrace probe

src

etcupdate

manage updates to system files not updated by installworld

src

freebsd-update

fetch and install binary updates to FreeBSD

src

fwget

Install firmwares for the running system

src

iprop-log

maintain the iprop log file

src

kstash

store the KDC master password in a file

src

ktutil

manage Kerberos keytabs

src

manctl

manipulating manual pages

src

mergemaster

merge configuration files, et al during an upgrade

src

periodic

run periodic system functions

src

pmccontrol

control hardware performance monitoring counters

src

pmcstat

performance measurement with performance monitoring hardware

src

pmc

library for accessing hardware performance monitoring counters LIBRARY Performance Counters Library (libpmc, -lpmc)

src

rmuser

remove users from the system

src

sade

sysadmins disk editor

src

sendmail

an electronic mail transport agent

src

service

control (start/stop/etc.) or list system services

src

sshd

OpenSSH daemon

src

sysrc

safely edit system rc files

src

vigr

edit the group file

src

ypinit

build and install NIS databases

src

zfsd

ZFS fault management daemon