Pkg Primer

Contents

Pkg Primer

Switching to pkgng

Please see Using pkgng for Binary Package Management in the FreeBSD Handbook for information about changing a system to use pkgng.

Charter and Roadmap

see: pkgng/CharterAndRoadMap

Rosetta Stone

Function	legacy pkg_*	pkgng
get list of installed packages	pkg_info	pkg info
get basic information about a package	pkg_info pkgname-pkgversion	pkg info pkgname OR pkg info category/name OR pkg info pkgname-pkgversion
get detailed information about a package	N/A	pkg info -f pkgname OR pkg info -f category/name OR pkg info -f pkgname-pkgversion
list all files contained in an installed package	pkg_info -L pkgname-pkgversion	pkg info -l pkgname OR pkg info -l category/name OR pkg info -l pkgname-pkgversion
find which package provide an installed file	pkg_info -W /path/to/my/file	pkg which /path/to/my/file
install a local package	pkg_add ./localpkg.tbz	pkg add ./localpkg.txz
install a remote package	pkg_add -r mypackage	pkg install mypackage OR pkg install category/name OR pkg install pkgname-pkgversion
search for a remote package	N/A	pkg search mypackage OR pkg search category/name OR pkg search pkgname-pkgversion
search for detailed informations about a remote package	N/A	pkg search -f mypackage OR pkg search -f category/name OR pkg search -f pkgname-pkgversion
show reverse dependencies of an installed package	pkg_info -R pkgname-pkgversion	pkg info -r mypackage OR pkg info -r category/name OR pkg info -r pkgname-pkgversion
show dependencies of an installed package	pkg_info -r pkgname-pkgversion	pkg info -d mypackage OR pkg info -d category/name OR pkg info -d pkgname-pkgversion
remove unused packages install as a dependency	N/A	pkg autoremove
binary upgrade the installed packages	N/A	pkg upgrade
create a remote repository	N/A	pkg repo /path/to/a/directory/containing/packages
manipulate packages in a jail	N/A	pkg -j <name_or_id_of_a_jail> <command>
manipulate packages in a chroot	pkg_add -C <path_to_chroot> (not all commands are chroot aware)	pkg -c <path_to_chroot> <command>
show information about installed packages using regular expression	pkg_info -x <regex>	pkg info -x <regex>
show information about installed packages using extended regular expression	pkg_info -X <regex>	pkg info -X <regex>
show information about installed packages using globbing	pkg_info <globbing>	pkg info -g <globbing>
check for known vulnerability	portaudit (third party tool)	pkg audit
show out of date packages (determine out of the ports tree)	pkg_version -l <	pkg version -l <
show out of date packages (determine out of the ports tree index)	pkg_version -Il <	pkg version -Il <
show out of date packages compared to a remote repository	N/A	pkg upgrade -n
show statistic about installed packages	N/A	pkg stat
checking for missing dependency (and try to fix them)	N/A	pkg check -d
port origin	pkg_info -o	pkg info -o

Details

Marking all packages but vim-lite and pkg as automatic

pkg set -yA 1 `pkg query -e "%n != pkg && %n != vim-lite" %o`

Now you can cleanup all the left crufts

pkg autoremove

Building custom repositories

Using poudriere

Install poudriere and pkgng on the host (please note that the host do not need to be converted to pkgng)

make -C /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/poudriere install clean
make -C /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg install clean

Create a default configuration in the ${LOCALBASE}/etc/poudriere.conf configuration file:

BASEFS=/poudriere
ZPOOL=myzpool
FREEBSD_HOST=ftp://ftp.freebsd.org
POUDRIERE_DATA=/poudriere_data
RESOLV_CONF=/etc/resolv.conf
DISTFILES_CACHE=/usr/ports/distfiles

poudriere is now ready to be used.

First create a ports tree to be used by poudriere

poudriere ports -c

Create the jail in version you want to build packages for:

poudriere jail -c -j 90amd64 -v 9.0-RELEASE -a amd64
poudriere jail -c -j 10i386 -v head -a i386 -m svn

The first will create a 9.0-RELEASE amd64 jail from the official sets (fetched on FREEBSD_HOST) The second will create a current jail using svn and build for i386

As poudriere works for both legacy pkg_* and pkgng you need to make it pkgng aware:

mkdir /usr/local/etc/poudriere.d
echo "WITH_PKGNG=yes" > /usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/90amd64-make.conf
echo "WITH_PKGNG=yes" > /usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/10i386-make.conf

Create the list of packages you want to see built by poudriere:

cat ~/mylist1
editors/vim-lite
www/nginx

cat ~/mylist2
www/firefox
editors/libreoffice

Just run poudriere:

poudriere bulk -f ~/mylist1 -j 90amd64
poudriere bulk -f ~/mylist2 -j 10i386

This will built 2 pkgng repositories:

${POUDRIERE_DATA}/packages/10i386-default
${POUDRIERE_DATA}/packages/90amd64-default

Configure your http server to those directories to be able to serve them.

On your user boxes: (if you use the automatic bootstrap it will take care of creating this file)

echo "packagesite: http://yoururl/10i386-default" >> /usr/local/etc/pkg.conf

echo "packagesite: http://yoururl/90amd64-default" >> /usr/local/etc/pkg.conf

From 9.1 you can directly bootstrap from the base:

Before 9.1 you will need to bootstrap by hand:

fetch http://yoururl/90amd64-default/Latest/pkg.txz
tar xf ./pkg.txz -s ",/.*/,,g" "*/pkg-static"
./pkg-static add ./pkg.txz

To update your repositories just rerun poudriere:

poudriere ports -u # this updates your default ports tree
poudriere bulk -f ~/mylist1 -j 90amd64
poudriere bulk -f ~/mylist2 -j 10i386

Using portbuilder inside a jail

When building 9-stable ports in a 9-stable jail under -current you might want to set the UNAME_r environment variable to fake the FreeBSD version in /path_to_my_jail/root/.cshrc . Some examples:

setenv UNAME_r 9-STABLE
setenv UNAME_r 8-STABLE
setenv UNAME_r 7-STABLE

Else some ports won't build properly.

CategoryHowTo